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.logo#footer-publication-logo_canadian-fabricating-and-welding{width:213px}#site-footer #footer-publications .logo img{margin:0}#footer-fma{align-items:center;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:center;margin-top:1.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem}#footer-fma .content,#footer-fma .logo{display:inline-block}#footer-fma .logo a{display:block}#footer-fma .logo img{margin:0;width:100px}#footer-fma .content{font-size:0}#footer-fma .content p{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1;margin:0 0 .4rem}#footer-fma .content p:last-of-type{margin:0}#footer-fma .content p span.phone:before{content:'\007C';margin:0 .5rem 0 .4rem;opacity:.15}#site-footer .legal-footer{background:#145182;color:#fff}.footer-legal-container{padding:1rem 0}.publication-social-links li i{color:#2c5a88}ul#footer-social-links,ul.publication-social-links{align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}ul#footer-social-links a,ul.publication-social-links a{align-items:center;background:0 0;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;height:30px;justify-content:center;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:35px}ul#footer-social-links a.facebook:active,ul#footer-social-links a.facebook:focus,ul#footer-social-links a.facebook:hover,ul.publication-social-links a.facebook:active,ul.publication-social-links a.facebook:focus,ul.publication-social-links a.facebook:hover{background:#3b5998}ul#footer-social-links a.twitter:active,ul#footer-social-links a.twitter:focus,ul#footer-social-links a.twitter:hover,ul.publication-social-links a.twitter:active,ul.publication-social-links a.twitter:focus,ul.publication-social-links a.twitter:hover{background:#1da1f2}ul#footer-social-links a.linkedin:active,ul#footer-social-links a.linkedin:focus,ul#footer-social-links a.linkedin:hover,ul.publication-social-links a.linkedin:active,ul.publication-social-links a.linkedin:focus,ul.publication-social-links a.linkedin:hover{background:#0077b5}ul#footer-social-links a.youtube:active,ul#footer-social-links a.youtube:focus,ul#footer-social-links a.youtube:hover,ul.publication-social-links a.youtube:active,ul.publication-social-links a.youtube:focus,ul.publication-social-links a.youtube:hover{background:red}ul#footer-social-links a.pinterest:active,ul#footer-social-links a.pinterest:focus,ul#footer-social-links a.pinterest:hover,ul.publication-social-links a.pinterest:active,ul.publication-social-links a.pinterest:focus,ul.publication-social-links a.pinterest:hover{background:#bd081c}ul#footer-social-links a.instagram:active,ul#footer-social-links a.instagram:focus,ul#footer-social-links a.instagram:hover,ul.publication-social-links a.instagram:active,ul.publication-social-links a.instagram:focus,ul.publication-social-links a.instagram:hover{background:#bc2a8d}ul.publication-social-links a:active li i,ul.publication-social-links a:focus li i,ul.publication-social-links a:hover li i{color:#fff}ul#footer-social-links li,ul.publication-social-links li{font-size:.85rem;list-style-type:none;line-height:1}.footer-legal-links{font-size:0}.footer-legal-links p{color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1;margin:0}.footer-legal-links p:after{content:'\007C';margin:0 .7rem;opacity:.15}.footer-legal-links p:last-of-type:after{content:'';margin:0}.footer-legal-links p a{color:#fff}.footer-legal-links p a:hover{opacity:.35}@media only screen and (min-width:992px){#affiliated-footer .affiliation-container{padding:0 6rem}#affiliated-footer .affiliate .logo{width:200px}#affiliated-footer .affiliate 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(max-width:540px){#site-footer #footer-publications .logo{max-width:60px}}#container-primary{padding-top:.5rem}#container-primary article.featured h2{font-size:2.5rem}#container-primary .mainbar article .entry-thumbnail a.post-link{max-height:420px}#container-primary .sidebar article .entry-thumbnail a.post-link{max-height:150px}@media only screen and (min-width:1200px){#container-primary #col-left{flex:0 0 300px}.entry-related-content{border-left:1px dotted #dae3ec;flex:0 0 50%;padding-left:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1199px){#container-primary article.excerpt.featured .entry-thumbnail .image-container{height:350px}}@media only screen and (min-width:992px){#container-primary .mainbar{padding-left:calc(3rem - 15px);padding-right:calc(3rem - 15px)}#container-primary article.featured h2{margin-top:-.5rem}#container-primary #col-left article .entry-thumbnail a.post-link,#container-primary .sidebar article .entry-thumbnail a.post-link{max-height:170px}#container-primary 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.vertical-content-wrapper{order:2}}#blog-latest .entry-excerpt{position:relative}#blog-latest .entry-meta ul li{display:block}#blog-latest .entry-meta ul li:after{content:'';margin:0}.blog-colsig{float:right;margin:0 0 .5rem .5rem}.blog-colsig img{border-radius:50%;height:90px;margin:0 auto;width:90px}.list-with-images article{margin:0 0 1rem}.list-with-images article:last-of-type{margin:0}.list-with-images article .entry-content{align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between}.list-with-images article .entry-content .entry-header .entry-meta{margin:0}.list-with-images article .entry-content .entry-header h4{font-size:1.1rem;margin:0 0 .5rem}.list-with-images article .entry-content .entry-thumbnail{flex:0 0 75px;margin-left:1rem}.list-with-images article .entry-content .entry-thumbnail a.post-link{height:75px;justify-content:center;width:75px;overflow:hidden}.list-with-images article 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screen and (max-width:767px){ul.link-list li{font-size:.95rem;margin:0 0 1.15rem}}.read-more .content-wrapper{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}#publications-latest .publications-latest{margin-top:1.5rem}#publications-latest article{border-bottom:1px solid #dae3ec;margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}#publications-latest article a.image-wrapper{align-content:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;height:115px;justify-content:center;margin:0 0 1rem;overflow:hidden;width:100%}#publications-latest article a.image-wrapper img{height:100%;margin:0;min-width:100%;object-fit:cover;position:relative;width:auto}#publications-latest article h3{font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:-.0150rem;margin:0 0 .5rem}#publications-latest .related-headlines h4{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 .75rem}#publications-latest .related-headlines 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#publications-latest .related-headlines h4{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.45}#filler #publications-latest{border-top:0;margin-top:3rem;padding-top:0}@media only screen and (min-width:992px){#publications-latest .publications-latest .canada-latest:nth-of-type(1){border-right:1px solid #dae3ec;padding-right:30px}#publications-latest .publications-latest .canada-latest:nth-of-type(2){padding-left:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width:991px){#publications-latest .publications-latest .canada-latest article{align-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}#publications-latest .publications-latest .canada-latest article .image-wrapper{flex:0 0 100px;height:100px;margin:0 0 0 1rem;order:2}#publications-latest .publications-latest .canada-latest article .entry-content{align-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-direction:column}}.content-stream{padding-top:3rem}.content-stream .entry-thumbnail a.post-link{max-height:200px}.content-stream .featured .entry-thumbnail a.post-link{max-height:420px}#container-secondary{border-top:1px solid #dae3ec;padding-top:2rem}@media only screen and (min-width:992px){#container-secondary{padding-top:0}#container-secondary .mainbar{border-left:1px solid #dae3ec;margin-left:calc(3rem - 15px);padding-left:3rem}.content-stream .two-column{align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}.content-stream .two-column .entry-thumbnail,.content-stream .two-column .video-content-container{flex:0 0 35%;order:2}.content-stream .two-column .entry-content{flex:0 0 65%;padding-right:1rem}#container-secondary .sidebar-lg{padding-top:3rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:991px){.content-stream article.featured .entry-header h3{font-size:1.85rem}.content-stream .entry-thumbnail a.post-link{max-height:300px}#container-secondary .sidebar,#container-secondary .sidebar-lg{border-top:1px solid #dae3ec;margin-top:3.25rem;padding-top:2rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.content-stream .entry-thumbnail a.post-link{max-height:220px}}#filters-wrapper{margin-bottom:3rem}#filters-wrapper .content-filters.filters-off{display:none}#filters-wrapper .form-check.form-check-inline{color:#7e97ad;font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:-.0150rem;line-height:1;margin:0 .5rem .5rem 0 0;-webkit-transition-duration:.3s;-moz-transition-duration:.3s;-o-transition-duration:.3s;transition-duration:.3s;-webkit-transition-property:all;-o-transition-property:all;-moz-transition-property:all;transition-property:all;-webkit-transition-timing-function:ease;-o-transition-timing-function:ease;-moz-transition-timing-function:ease;transition-timing-function:ease}ul.kicker li span.filters{cursor:pointer;margin-left:1rem;text-transform:none}ul.kicker li span.filters.filters-off{color:#7e97ad;font-weight:300}ul.kicker li span.filters.filters-on{color:#dc3545;font-weight:600}ul.kicker li span.filters i{font-size:12px;margin-left:.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-transition-duration:150ms;-moz-transition-duration:150ms;-o-transition-duration:150ms;transition-duration:150ms;-webkit-transition-property:all;-o-transition-property:all;-moz-transition-property:all;transition-property:all;-webkit-transition-timing-function:ease;-o-transition-timing-function:ease;-moz-transition-timing-function:ease;transition-timing-function:ease}ul.kicker li span.filters.filters-on i{-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-moz-transform:rotate(90deg);-o-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg)}article.single{width:100%}article.single .entry-article{font-size:1.050rem;line-height:1.65;padding-bottom:1.5rem;width:100%}article.single h1{font-size:2.75rem}article.single h2.subhead{color:#31445d;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45}article.single .entry-article h2{font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:700;margin:2rem 0 .5rem}article.single .entry-thumbnail img{margin:0 0 2rem;object-fit:cover}@media only screen and (min-width:992px){article.single .entry-article-container{align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between}article.single .entry-sidebar{margin-top:.1rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:991px){article.single .entry-sidebar{border-bottom:1px dotted #dae3ec;border-top:1px dotted #dae3ec;margin:0 0 1rem;padding:2rem 0}}article.single .width-300-container,article.single .width-full-container{border-bottom:1px dotted #dae3ec;border-top:1px dotted #dae3ec;line-height:1;margin:0 0 1rem;padding:2rem 0;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:992px){article.single .width-full-container.figure{width:calc(100% + 4rem)}article.single .width-300-container{border-bottom:0;border-left:1px dotted #dae3ec;border-top:0;float:right;line-height:1;margin:.35rem 0 1rem 1rem;padding:0 0 0 1rem;width:calc(300px + 1rem + 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(max-width:991px){article.event .meta-container{margin-top:1.5rem;width:350px}}.event-related-content{border-top:1px solid #dae3ec;margin-top:3rem;padding-top:3rem}#nav-search-field{position:absolute;width:100%}#search-fields{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:2}#search-fields,#search-fields form,#search-fields form fieldset{background:#fff;font-size:0;height:100%;width:100%}#search-fields form fieldset button,#search-fields form fieldset div,#search-fields form fieldset input{border-style:solid;border-width:2px;display:inline-block;position:relative;vertical-align:top}#search-fields form fieldset input{border-color:transparent;color:#7e97ad;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:500;height:100%;line-height:1;padding:0 1rem;width:calc(100% - 25px - 1rem - 85px)}#search-fields form fieldset input:hover{border-color:#dae3ec}#search-fields form fieldset input:focus{border-color:#161f2d;outline:0}#search-fields form fieldset input:focus,#search-fields form fieldset 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*{text-decoration:none!important}.gsc-url-top{font-size:.85rem!important}.gs-result .gs-visibleUrl,.gs-result a.gs-visibleUrl{color:#7e97ad!important}.gs-result:active .gs-visibleUrl,.gs-result:active a.gs-visibleUrl,.gs-result:focus .gs-visibleUrl,.gs-result:focus a.gs-visibleUrl,.gs-result:hover .gs-visibleUrl,.gs-result:hover a.gs-visibleUrl{color:#161f2d!important}.gsc-control-cse .gs-promotion em,.gsc-control-cse .gs-snippet,.gsc-preview-reviews{font-size:.95rem!important;line-height:1.5!important}.gsc-results .gsc-cursor-box{border-top:1px solid #dae3ec!important;display:block!important;margin:1.5rem 0!important;padding:3rem 0 0!important}.gsc-results .gsc-cursor{display:inline-block!important}.gsc-results .gsc-cursor:before{content:'\00AB';padding:0 .375rem}.gsc-results .gsc-cursor:after{content:'\00BB';padding:0 .375rem}.gsc-results .gsc-cursor-box .gsc-cursor-page{align-items:center!important;border:2px solid 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(min-width:768px){#pubs-content .content:last-of-type{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}#pubs-editors .editor:last-of-type{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}}#recent-issues .publication .pub-cover{flex:0 0 200px;width:200px}#recent-issues .publication .pub-info h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin:0 0 .75rem}ul.media-list{margin:0;padding:0}ul.media-list li{list-style-type:none;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 .75rem}ul.media-list li a{color:#161f2d}ul.media-list li a:active,ul.media-list li a:focus,ul.media-list li a:hover{color:#31445d}#previous-issues p{display:block;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 .5rem}@media only screen and (min-width:992px){#issue .mainbar{padding-right:4.5rem}}#issue .publication{border-bottom:1px solid #dae3ec;margin-bottom:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}#issue .content-stream{padding-top:0}#mediakit a.back{margin-bottom:1.5rem}#mediakit ul.back-links{align-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-direction:row;list-style-type:none;margin:0 0 1.5rem;padding:0}#mediakit ul.back-links li{margin:0}#mediakit ul.back-links li:first-of-type{width:115px}#mediakit ul.back-links li:last-of-type:before{color:#dae3ec;content:'\007C';font-size:.75rem;margin:0 .75rem;position:relative;top:-1px}#mediakit .mainbar .content-wrapper{border-bottom:1px solid #dae3ec;margin-bottom:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}#mediakit .mainbar .content-wrapper:last-of-type{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}#mediakit .mainbar .content-wrapper .content{margin:0 0 2rem}#mediakit .mainbar .content-wrapper .content a.publication+p{line-height:1.3}#mediakit a.publication{align-content:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;height:260px;justify-content:center;margin:0 0 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th:first-of-type{width:150px}table#special-position td,table#special-position th{border-bottom:1px solid #dae3ec;border-left:1px solid #dae3ec;padding:.375rem}.adBox{align-content:center;align-items:center;align-self:center;background:#369;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto 2rem;text-align:center}.adBox h4{color:#fff;margin:0 0 .5rem}.adBox p{color:#fff;margin:0}.adBox ul{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}.adBox ul li{margin:0}.adBox#leaderboard-banner-ad{height:90px;width:728px}.adBox#horizontal-banner-ad{height:90px;width:650px}.adBox#standard-banner-ad{height:250px;width:300px}.adBox#rectangle-banner-ad,.adBox#text-banner-ad{height:150px;width:300px}.adBox#text-ad{background:0 0;margin:0 auto 0}.adBox#text-ad h4{color:#161f2d}.adBox#text-ad ul li{color:#31445d}ul.contact-reps{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}ul.contact-reps 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